Page 12 Fall 1992
The fine art of Master Chang By Dave Finnigan, IJA Educational Director - Edmonds, Washington
Usually
noisy and smog-choked, Taipei, Taiwan sleeps like a baby, with only
occasional speeding motorcycles to break the 5 a.m. calm. Strolling
through the labyrinthine metal gate which effectively bars wheeled
vehic1es from the park behind the Provincial Museum, I join a
growing crowd of mostly elderly folk in pajamas or loose fitting
white cotton
garb. They congregate daily for early morning exercise in the
coolest part of the day.
Some
carry shrouded bamboo cages, each with a song bird inside. The trees
are soon festooned with these captive larks, warbling throatily in the
growing light. Now the scattered crowd begins to collect over
well-worn patches of bare earth or on paved assembly points, each
around a guru of their choosing.
For
some it is the slow-motion ballet of Tai Chi Chuan, Chinese shadow
boxing. Others follow a middle-aged woman in Bermuda shorts,
shuffling and clapping in unison to disco music at a tempo which is
only marginally aerobic. Matrons couple up for social dance class with
an Asian beat, and a knot of young men practice karate and guttural
grunting.
Object
manipulation is my mania, so I gravitate toward a group brandishing
swords of wood and metal, and snapping large and colorful fans open
and closed. Although there is some preliminary attempt at practice, it
is apparent that their Master has not yet arrived. I look past the
disciples and see him up on a central stage conducting a private class
and warming up with two advanced pupils.
Traditional
court music plays on the modern tape recorder in the background as
Master Yeng-Chuen Chang leads these special students through the time
honored steps, first with a tasseled sword, then with one and two
fans, and finally with a Ching Ku Ban, "Strong Golden Bar,"
a 10-foot rope with weights on each end which is twirled and thrown,
never losing the appearance of a long, stout staff. Movements are so
graceful and precise that even in the growing heat of the August
morning, Master Chang seems cool.
Completing
his private lesson, he joins the larger group. The art they practice
is highly structured and literally hundreds of steps, postures and
movements of hand and arm follow one another in a ballet learned by
rote.
How
do you describe perfection? Master Chang and his tasseled sword are
one entity composed of three parts. "Man-withsword-and-tassel"
points, postures, twirls, balances, advances, retreats, swings,
thrusts and pauses. Hand held just so, eyes looking, first here, then
.there, foot pointed, then flexed, body deeply bending, strongly
extending - here is a living cultural treasure in action, passing on
his legacy.
Then
on to the fans. What can you do with a fan? What indeed!? Closed it
can point dramatically, describe a shape in the air, or threaten like
a dagger. It can open suddenly with a noisy and dramatic ripping
sound, revealing color and form. Opened it can gesture, flutter, serve
as a mask, a headdress or a shield. It can be thrown, swung, floated,
flipped and twirled. With the flick of a wrist it snaps closed and
seems to disappear.
Two
fans can be juggled, crossing in high arcs behind the back to be
caught in front or behind. Sword, or fan, the object is transformed in
function from a weapon or a tool. Practice
is over and Master Chang gives special help to star pupils and
beginners alike. His more advanced followers assist in this phase of
the discipline, each with one to three students clustered around.
Finally he is free. I approach and find that he speaks fine English.
Enrico
Rastelli adorns the back of my tshirt, and I turn to introduce these
Masters to one another. "Show me your art" is Master Chang's
immediate response, and I pull out 3, 4, 5, and finally 6 gold lame
beanbags. He is so fascinated that he calls the class together, puts
on a classical Chinese tape, and insists on an impromptu performance.
I oblige, and - drops aside - do a
credible job. We are now good friends, united by our mutual
fascination with the play of people and objects. |
Master Chang stretches before morning exercises. |