| Juggler's
                  Workshop    Uncommon
                  Passing 
                  
                  BY MARTIN FROST   This
                  time we'll describe some good but uncommon club passing
                  variations. These include various triangles, some extensions
                  to Bruno's Nightmare and some interesting pass-passself
                  patterns.
                  
                     The
                  Triangle
                  
                   The
                  triangle is a pattern that all club passers should know. The
                  basic triangle isn't too difficult, but it can be extended to
                  make it more challenging for experienced passers.
                  
                     There
                  are two types of passes you can make in a triangle: the inside
                  pass and the outside pass. An inside pass goes through the
                  middle of the triangle, whereas an outside pass goes along the
                  border of the triangle. You're making an inside pass if you throw
                  right handed to the person on your left or left handed to the
                  person on your right. It's an outside pass if you throw right
                  handed to the person on your right or left handed to the
                  person on your left. Fig. 1 shows an inside triangle, and Fig.
                  2 an outside triangle.
                  
                     The
                  inside triangle is a little easier than the outside triangle
                  because you don't have to look so far back and forth to see
                  both the hand you're throwing to and the hand you're catching
                  from. 
                  
                     To
                  learn these patterns, form an equilateral triangle, with each
                  juggler having three clubs. It's important to make the three
                  sides of the triangle equal or one of you will be looking back
                  and forth with difficulty over a larger angle.
                  
                     Start
                  by passing a 4-count (every other), with everyone passing at
                  the same time. This gives you time to recover between
                  imperfect passes. Each juggler always passes to the same
                  person (Fig. 1 or 2).
                  
                     You
                  should also try a 3-count (or a 5count) if you all have some
                  experience with left-handed passing. Remember that in a
                  3-count, including the triangle, you immediately pass back
                  each pass that you catch.
                  This allows you to keep three clubs going back and forth on
                  the inside (or outside) of the triangle.
                  
                     With
                  an inside triangle, a common mistake is making short or inside
                  passes. The passes have to be a little longer than you might
                  think because your partner is, on average, facing the middle
                  of the triangle, not you. That means that the hand that will
                  catch an inside pass is further from you than the hand that
                  would catch an outside pass. So make those inside passes long.
                  Also keep your inside passes wide to avoid cutting across the
                  space where your partner's self is thrown, where a collision
                  in front of the face could be painful.
                  
                     In
                  the outside triangle, try to make throws that go just outside
                  the shoulder of the receiver, so that an ignored club will not
                  hit your partner. These passes need to be a little shorter
                  since the outside hand is a little closer to you than the
                  inside hand.
                  
                     In
                  any pattern where you are always throwing to one person but
                  catching from another, including the basic triangle, the
                  following hint can be helpful: Position your body to face the
                  person you're throwing to and turn only your head to see clubs
                  coming from your other partner. This will help your passes
                  to go to the right place, since you can pass pretty much
                  straight ahead from your base body position. Nevertheless,
                  when you're about to pass, take a quick glance where you want
                  the club to go to reinforce your aim. Look at the spot in the
                  air just outside your partner's shoulder, since that's where
                  the club should go.
                  
                     2-Count
                  Pass-Pass-Self Triangle
                  
                   In
                  this pattern, instead of all three jugglers passing at the
                  same time, two at a time exchange clubs. First one pair
                  exchanges clubs, while the third person does a self, then a
                  second pair exchanges on the second beat, and finally the
                  third pair exchanges on the third beat.
                  
                     The
                  result is that each juggler's right hand does: pass, pass,
                  self. On each beat, two jugglers on one of the triangle's
                  three sides are passing to each other while the third does a
                  self. The passing leg of the triangle moves around the
                  triangle either clockwise or counter-clockwise - take your
                  pick.
                  
                     Instead
                  of doing pass-pass-self in a 2count, try it in a 3-count, to
                  get your left hand in on the action. This means your sequence
                  (every third count) will be: right-inside-pass, left-insidepass,
                  right-self, left-outside-pass, right-outside-pass, left-self
                  (each person starts at a different right-hand point in this
                  sequence). Thus everyone does both inside and outside passes
                  from both hands.
                  
                     Hovey's
                  Nightmare
                  
                   If
                  we do a pass-pass-self triangle in a 1-count (instead of the
                  above 2-count or 3-count), we get Hovey's Nightmare, named
                  after Hovey Burgess. Here each person is doing the same thing
                  as the feeder in a 3-count feed, but the three are out of
                  phase. The first two jugglers exchange rights, then the second
                  pair exchanges lefts, then finally the third pair exchanges
                  rights. Then you're back to the start to repeat with opposite
                  hands.
                  
                     The
                  60-degree angle here, and the fact that everyone is doing a
                  feed, combine to make this somewhat harder than the 3-count
                  feed. So make sure each of you can feed a 3-count feed before
                  trying Hovey's Nightmare. Remember that the sequence in both
                  the 3count feed and Hovey's Nightmare is the same as that
                  shown just above - inside, inside, self, outside, outside,
                  self - with three different starting points (inside, self and
                  outside) for the three jugglers.
                  
                     1-Count
                  Inside-Outside Triangle
                  
                   A
                  real challenge in triangles is the I-count inside-outside
                  triangle. In this pattern, all three jugglers are doing the
                  same thing at the same time, and the pattern is simple to
                  describe. Each juggler passes this sequence (counting both
                  hands): inside, inside, outside, outside. There are no
                  selves, but to work up to this, try adding two selves (right,
                  left) after each pair of passes (pass, pass, self, self). Keep
                  those inside passes long and wide, the outside passes shorter
                  and outside, and try to glance at each target spot just
                  before each pass. Keep all the passes high and a little lofty.
                  
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