Page 2 August - September 1978
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         Multiplex
          Controversy Taken from 1978 IJA Championship' Rules and Regulations Senior Division Events: Numbers Juggling (4 trials). Only these props may be used: 7 balls or 7 rings or 5 clubs or sticks. Floor bouncing of balls is not allowed. 
 Lheith During
          the recent IJA Convention, I believe that I was unfairly and
          prematurely disqualified during the numbers juggling event in the
          championships competition. In that event, I finished with a winning
          time of 110 seconds, as announced by the Championships Director, Roger
          Dollarhide. 
 After
          observing my juggling, including multiplex juggling, on at least two
          occasions at the Eugene Convention, the director accepted my entrance
          fees for the Ball Juggling and Numbers events. A few hours, later, I
          was informed the the director wanted to speak to me regarding
          premature disqualification. 
 Upon
          locating the director, I learned that I was to be disqualified from
          the numbers competition based on the 1978 IJA Championships Rules and
          Regulations. When I asked Mr. Dollarhide what in the rules would
          disqualify me, the director stated, "Everything is not in the
          rules," and then said that since the topic under discussion was
          controversial, I should ask my fellow competitors how they felt about
          me competing in numbers juggling under the posted rules. I didn't
          believe that my competitors were needed to correctly interpret the
          rules, but I decided to comply anyway. 
 Of
          the eleven entrants in the event beside myself, seven signed a
          petition that was presented to the Director. It stated that I should
          be allowed to fairly compete in the championships using multipex
          juggling and that if the rules needed to be changed, they should be
          rewritten for next years competition. 
 Prior
          to the start of the Numbers event, the Director announced that I was
          the first person ever to be disqualified in the ten year history of
          the Championships. At the time of this disqualification I would like
          to point out that it was still theoretically possible for me to have
          attempted 5 clubs or 7 rings, so my premature disqualification was
          undoubtedly arbitrary and unfair. I was then given a brief, timed
          moment to' speak, in which I stated that in fact the rules did not
          disqualify me, and presented my arguments. Several other people spoke,
          and a motion was introduced by Phineas Indritz that would allow me to
          compete. Mr. Indritz pointed out that during a Legal convention
          motions can be voted upon at any time, not solely at business
          meetings. He was ruled out of order by Mr. Dollarhide, and no vote was
          taken. I feel I was unfairly prevented from discussing the multiplex
          subject, and having it voted on, at the most appropriate forum, when
          nearly all IJA conventioneers were in attendance. 
 When
          my name was not included on the roster of participants for the Numbers
          event, I again asked if I might be allowed to compete. With a great
          deal of reservation the Director finally agreed to time my trials
          while continuing to uphold my disqualification. It was then that I
          juggled 7 balls for 110 seconds. 
 Finally,
          I believe that it is also theoretically possible for a 7 ball
          multiplex routine to be not only as difficult as other single toss
          movements, but perhaps even more visually esthetic and definitely
          permissible under the printed and posted 1978 IJA Championships Rules
          and Regulations. Thank you for this forum. Roger
          Dollarhide 
 Controversy
          arose in the numbers event when Lheith wanted to enter using the
          multiplex technique of juggling 7 balls. After conferring with several
          other prominent IJA-ers, I disallowed his entry from being eligible
          for a prize. Here are my reasons. 
 Based
          on my own experience in practicing multiplex-type juggling and the
          similar experience of some of those with whom I conferred, I concluded
          that 7 ball multiplex juggling is not nearly as difficult to learn nor
          as strenuous to maintain as a regular 7 ball or 5 club cascade. Lheith
          himself demonstrated this when he kept the pattern going for 110
          seconds, and showed little sign of fatigue afterward. When Steve Mills
          broke the 72 second record for 5 clubs by juggling for 105 seconds, he
          literally collapsed to the floor afterwards and complained of pain in
          his arms. Steve is a full-time professional, in excellent physical
          condition. 
 Another
          reason for not allowing multiplex in the Numbers event is that
          although not specifically stated in the rules, (admittedly an
          unfortunate oversight), the 7 ball or ring or 5 club juggle applies to
          the cascade only. I have attended everyone of the last 11 INA
          conventions, and I don't recall anyone doing a pattern other than a
          cascade. A shower pattern is just too difficult to perform in a
          numbers competition - to attempt it would be foolish. Therefore it
          never occurred to me to consider the possibility of someone using a
          pattern other than the regular cascade. Furthermore, no set of rules
          for any endeavor can include all eventualities. As Championships
          Director, I took the responsibility of interpreting the rules to mean
          that only the regular cascade pattern was acceptable in the Numbers
          event. Finally
          although multiplex juggling is certainly legitimate as a juggling
          technique, and in fact, won Lheith considerable points in the Ball
          juggling event for his skill in its
          use, the technique does not lend itself to the
          Numbers event because a separate throw is not given to each ball. In
          some or most throws, 2 balls go up together. Balls may also be caught
          two at a time or separately. 
 Hovey
          Burgess, in a parody of the multiplex technique, gave the perfect
          example of the problems involved in allowing multiplex jugglers to
          compete in the numbers event. His "entry" for this event was
          5 clubs, taped together and juggled as if they were 3. The multiplex
          technique would make a mockery of the numbers event just as comedy
          jugglers for years have spoofed the "skill" jugglers with
          the old "9 ball juggle" gag. 
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        Lhieth performing 7
        ball Multiplex  |