Page 24                                              Winter 1996 - 97

 

Juggler's Workshop

Cigar Boxes

by Jeff Daymont

(Editor's note: This issue's workshop is by special guest author Jeff Daymont, well known wizard of cigar box manipulation.)

 

In this article I will give a quick rundown on getting started with cigar boxes, provide an explanation of the more advanced tricks called Elevators, and show how you can develop tricks on your own using mathematical permutations no matter what your level.

 

Abbreviations that I often use in the descriptions are "L" and "R" for left and right hands, "1 ", "2" and "3" for the boxes in the diagram, and "CW" and "CCW" for clockwise and counterclockwise. In Fig. 3, showing the Take Out (which I'll explain in detail later), the arrow with the dotted line represents the motion of your empty hand, and the arrow with the solid line shows the motion of the box. I use a solid arrow to show where a box is going or where it is coming from. The box can be either falling freely or carried by hand.

 First here is an explanation of the diagrams that I use. Fig. 1 shows the Home position from the juggler's point of view. The V's represent your hands and the numbers will always start upright and in order, but tricks ending at Home won't necessarily end with both hands on top or the numbers in order. Fig. 2 shows the most basic trick, the End Turn. Arrows show the direction of the box's rotation. Since the trick ends in Home position, the last diagram showing the boxes together again would usually be omitted.

 

 

There are three axes on which the boxes rotate (Fig. 4). The most common I call the X axis, where the face of the box stays towards the audience; the Y axis has the box spinning the long way; and the Z axis has the box turning as if it were put on a record turntable.

 

Getting Started

The written word can never take the place of a live instructor, but I'll do my best to explain the basic movement for most tricks. And for you more advanced boxers, I will sprinkle some important tips on technique and descriptions of more advanced tricks throughout, so don't just skip to the end!

 

The illusion that cigar boxes seem to float is produced in much the same way that astronauts simulate weightlessness without leaving the earth's atmosphere. Astronauts get into an airplane, soar to a high altitude, then drop in a freefall where the plane and everything inside falls at the same rate, making them weightless in relation to each other. In the same way you will use your legs to lift up your body and boxes together, then as the boxes fall your body falls with them to give the illusion that the boxes are floating as you change their positions.

 

The End Turn

The first trick to try is the End Turn (Fig. 2). Start with the boxes together and your knees bent slightly, then straighten your legs as if you are doing a small jump but without leaving the ground. As you reach the top, separate one of the end boxes from the others, turn it upside down and bring them back together again with your hand underneath. As you are trapping the middle box in the center you will let your knees bend so that your body falls at the same rate as the box that you are not holding. It is important to keep your back straight and to use your leg muscles to avoid back strain.

 

For all of the End Turns, your hand will continue to hold the same side of the box that it turns, and your hand will stay on the outside - Le., your hand will never be between the box it is holding and the other two boxes (unless you want to try some of the more awkward contortionist End Turns).

 

As you get comfortable with the End Turn in both directions (upside down and back rights side up again) and with either hand, you can try both hands together. The basic Two Handed End Turn starts at Home position with both hands on top, then with the same lifting motion turn both end boxes upside down (box 1 turns CCW, 3 turns CW) and trap the middle box with both hands underneath. Other Two Handed End Turns start with both hands on the bottom and turning to end on top, or with one hand up and the other down and turning to end in opposite orientations.

 

The Middle Flip

The Middle Flip is simply flipping the middle box at Home position 180 degrees in either direction on any of the three axes (X, Y or Z). For the X axis Middle Flip, you'll hold on to both end boxes as you pull up slightly with one hand and pull down with the other to start box 2 rotating and separate boxes 1 and 3. Then when 2 has turned, pin it at Home position again.

 

The Y axis Middle Flip is all in the wrists­quickly turn all three boxes from Home position so that the bottom edge faces away from you and release 2 so that it continues to turn in that direction. Bring the end boxes back up to their starting positions and pin 2 at Home when its front side turns to face you.

 

To start 2 turning on the Z-axis, you'll pull forward with one hand as you pull back with the other. I like to bow my head down directly over the center box for the best view of its rotation in this axis.

 

You can turn all three boxes at once by combining End Turns with X axis Middle Flips. The most visual of these tricks are to turn all three boxes in the same direction or to turn the end boxes in one direction as the middle box turns the opposite direction. Notice that for both of these tricks, both of the boxes that are in your hands will turn in the same direction (CW or CCW) and that, to keep both hands on the outside as the boxes turn, you need to start with one hand above and the other in the underneath position.

 

The Take Out

Next is the Take Out (Fig. 3). This time as you go up, you release box 3 with your right hand to grab box 2 and carry it to the right side to pin 3 in the middle. Again, you'll start with your knees bent, lift the boxes, then just before they reach their peak, move your right hand to the center box and bring it down and around to the right. One way to visualize it is that as the boxes are going up your right hand moves over 2 and stops it in its path - 3 keeps going up as 2 is carried underneath. A quick tip for learning the Take Out - pull 2 straight down or even a little to the left to avoid knocking 3 out of alignment.

 

An important element of the lifting motion is to use your legs but not your arms. When you lift with your arms, you will pivot the boxes from the shoulder and the front of the boxes will start to turn up to the ceiling.

 

A variation on the Take Out is to take the center box and pull it over the top. Once the center box has been pulled up, you'll need faster hands to pull it back down in time to pin the one that's falling. You can also start the take outs with your hands underneath the boxes and pull the center box up over the top or down underneath.

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